| Sport | Field hockey |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1970 |
| No. of teams | 8 |
| Continent | EHF (Europe) |
| Most recent champion(s) | M: Germany (7th title) W: Netherlands (9th title) |
| Most titles | M: Germany (7 titles) W: Netherlands (9 titles) |
The EuroHockey Nations Championship is an international men's and women's field hockey competition organised by the European Hockey Federation (EHF) for the top eight European national teams. It is the top division of the EuroHockey Nations Championships. The tournament started in 1970 as a competition for national men's teams, then a women's competition was added in 1980, and a junior competition some time after that. The competition is now held once every two years, whereas prior to 2003 it was once every four years. When the tournament is held close to the Summer Olympic games or the Hockey World Cup, the winner and runner-up of the tournament are awarded a place in those competitions.
The 2011 competition will be held in Mönchengladbach, Germany from August 20–28, 2011.[1]
Contents |
The tournament is played in Divisions normally consisting of 8 teams. The top division, containing the eight best national teams, is called the EuroHockey Nations Championship, below which there is the EuroHockey Nations Trophy, then the EuroHockey Nations Challenge 1, then the EuroHockey Nations Challenge 2, and so on.
National teams qualify for a division based on their performance in the previous competition. Each time the competition is held, it is with each division's previous top two teams promoted (assuming there is a higher division), and its previous bottom two teams demoted (assuming there is a lower division).
Assuming divisions consisting of the standard 8 teams, the teams are separated into two pools of four teams. In each pool (pool A and B) the teams play one match against each of the other teams in their pool (three in total). The teams then go on to play classification matches based on their relative ranking from these pool matches to determine their final tournament position.
In each pool, A and B, all the teams play each other once, with points awarded as follows:
Upon completion of these matches, each team in the pool is ranked according to the number of points each has accumulated. If any teams in the pool have the same rank, then these teams are ranked:
Once the relative ranking of the teams in pools A and B is settled, the semi-finals proceed with two games as follows:
The winners of these matches then play a match against each other for 1st and 2nd places (the final) and the losing teams play a match against each other for 3rd and 4th places (Bronze medal match).
The third and fourth placed teams in each pool are placed in Pool C (the Relegation Pool) in order to determine fifth to eighth places. Each team plays one match against the two teams that they did not previously play. The results from those games and from the game that was previously played against the other team in their original pool are used to rank each team according to the ranking procedure used in Pool A and B.
The senior (men's and women's) Nations tournaments are held over seven to eight consecutive days (including rest days) some time during the last two weeks of July and the first four weeks of August every odd numbered year (2009, 2011, etc.).
| Team | Champions | Runners-up | Third-place | Fourth-place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany # | 7 (1970, 1978, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2011*) | 2 (1974, 2009) | 3 (1983, 1987, 2005) | 1 (2007) |
| Netherlands | 3 (1983, 1987, 2007) | 7 (1970, 1978, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2005, 2011) | 2 (1974, 2009) | 1 (2003) |
| Spain | 2 (1974, 2005) | 2 (2003, 2007) | 1 (1970) | 3 (1978, 1983, 2009) |
| England | 1 (2009) | 1 (1987) | 6 (1978, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2011) | 1 (1974) |
| Soviet Union | 1 (1983) | 2 (1987, 1991) | ||
| Belgium | 1 (2007) | 4 (1995, 1999, 2005, 2011) | ||
| France | 1 (1970) |
| Year | Host | Final | Third Place | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winner | Score | Runner-up | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place | ||||
| 1984 Details |
Lille, France | Netherlands |
2–0 | Soviet Union |
West Germany |
1–0 | England |
||
| 1987 Details |
London, England | Netherlands |
2–2 (3–1) on penalties |
England |
Soviet Union |
2–1 | West Germany |
||
| 1991 Details |
Brussels, Belgium | England |
2–1 | Germany |
Soviet Union |
3–2 | Netherlands |
||
| 1995 Details |
Amsterdam, Netherlands | Netherlands |
2–2 (4–1) on penalties |
Spain |
Germany |
1–0 | England |
||
| 1999 Details |
Cologne, Germany | Netherlands |
2–1 | Germany |
England |
5–0 | Russia |
||
| 2003 Details |
Barcelona, Spain | Netherlands |
5–0 | Spain |
Germany |
3–1 | England |
||
| 2005 Details |
Dublin, Ireland | Netherlands |
2–1 | Germany |
England |
4–0 | Spain |
||
| 2007 Details |
Manchester, England | Germany |
2–0 | Netherlands |
England |
3–2 | Spain |
||
| 2009 Details |
Amstelveen, Netherlands | Netherlands |
3–2 | Germany |
England |
2–1 | Spain |
||
| 2011 Details |
Mönchengladbach, Germany | Netherlands |
3–0 | Germany |
England |
2–1 | Spain |
||
| Team | Champions | Runners-up | Third-place | Fourth-place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 8 (1984, 1987, 1995*, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2009*, 2011) | 1 (2007) | 1 (1991) | |
| Germany# | 1 (2007) | 5 (1991, 1999*, 2005, 2009, 2011*) | 3 (1984, 1995, 2003) | 1 (1987) |
| England | 1 (1991) | 1 (1987*) | 5 (1999, 2005, 2007*, 2009, 2011) | 3 (1984, 1995, 2003) |
| Spain | 2 (1995, 2003*) | 4 (2005, 2007, 2009, 2011) | ||
| Soviet Union | 1 (1984) | 2 (1987, 1991) | ||
| Russia | 1 (1999) |
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